Organic materials
are the starting point for designs when starting a sterling silver lost
wax casting process. First the organic material is formed into a basic
shape of the desired piece. If the jewelry piece is to be a ring, different
finger sizes and widths must be considered. Surface designs are placed
on, or embedded into, the organic material using objects that create
shapes and patterns. A rolling paper cutter, a hot wax pen, and rubber
stamps are viable methods.
The wax models are "sprued" up onto a wax tree for the next
step. At the top left of the screen is a picture of many items sprued
up into the form of a wax tree.
The organic material
is "cast" into a material called "investment" which
has the consistency of pancake batter at first but hardens up to a solid
very quickly. A furnace is used to "burn out" the organic
material and leave only it's impression in the solid investment material
within the flask.
The flask is placed into a centrifuge and molten metal is slung into
the voids left by the burned out organic material. At the top of the
page are pictures of the metal being melted into a crucible inside the
centrifuge and the centrifuge spinning. Also shown are the flasks inside
the oven. Look closely to see that the centrifuge spins.
When cooled, the
unfinished jewelry pieces are sawed or cut from the "tree".
Filing, sanding, and polishing, and stone setting are the final steps.

Learn more about
casting and other jewelry making techniques at